Democrat Party leader Abhisit Vejjajiva was elected as Thailand’s new prime minister at a special voting session in the House of Representatives on Monday.
Official tally results, as announced by House Speaker Chai Chidchob at around 11:30 a.m. (0430 GMT), showed Abhisit gained 235 votes from the total 437 incumbent members of parliament in the House, against the 198 votes for the other candidate — Puea Thai Party leader Pracha Promnok.
A total of 436 MPs have cast their votes. Three MPs abstained, including Abhisit himself. Chai closed the session immediately after announcing Abhisit’s victory in the voting.
A simple majority, which means at least 219, out of the 437 MP seats, is required for any candidate to be elected a prime minister.
The 44-year-old Abhisit will officially become the country’s 27th prime minister pending royal endorsement from the King.
The PM-elect thanked all MPs and people who supported him to be the prime minister after the voting. He declined to comment on current political situation, saying he would wait until he got royal endorsement.
The results mean the Democrat Party returned to the ruling seat after seven years on the opposition bench since Thaksin Shinawatraand his Thai Rak Thai party came to power in 2001.
Democrat Party secretary-general Suthep Thaugsuban said the line-up of the Abhisit Cabinet will be ready in seven days, with Abhisit himself, an Oxford graduate in economics, in charge of economic affairs.
After the voting, Puea Thai MP Paichit Sriworakhan said his party is ready to serve as the opposition in the new government and carry out its duties transparently.
Monday’s special parliamentary session, which kicked off at 9:30 a.m. (0230 GMT), was called after former prime minister Somchai Wongsawat lost his premiership with a Constitutional Court verdict on Dec. 2 that disbanded Somchai’s People Power Party (PPP), the leading party in the former coalition government formed in September, on electoral fraud charges.
Somchai was Thaksin’s brother-in-law and seen as opponents as a proxy of Thaksin, who went on exile after the Sept. 19, 2006 military coup that ousted him from the premiership.
The Puea Thai party was set up this September to shelter MPs from the former PPP as the shadow of party dissolution was loomingon the PPP.
Ahead of Monday’s voting, the Puea Thai party managed only to secure an alliance from the Pracharaj and Puea Pandin parties in its pledge to form a national government, while the Democrat garnered support from the former Chart Thai, Matchima Thipataya parties, the two coalition partners in the PPP-led government which were also disbanded along with the PPP, and Ruamjai Thai Chart Pattana, as well as some Puea Pandin members.
The most notable switch is a group of MPs called “Friends of Newin”, a faction close to Newin Chidchob, the former right-hand man to Thaksin, who voiced support for Abhisit to lead a coalition government.
At least dozens of “red-shirt” people, who are supporters of ousted prime minister Thaksin and the pro-Thaksin parties like PPP and Puea Thai, gathered outside the parliament compound since the morning. Learning the results, the angry demonstrators were seen attacking the compound gate with iron police barriers.
They also attacked some Democrat MPs’ cars parking outside the parliament and demanded a House dissolution.